Forest resources development in Taiwan at twenty-first century, should be possible under the limited manpower and the funds support, picks the good ecosystem management strategy, by recovering beautiful island nature original township; Builds continues forever planted forest of the management, constructs environment of forest the construction water and soil care; The development natural rural feeling eco-tourism and the foundation vitality thrive the new village. The forest management is for the purpose of maintaining the forest the health, strengthens the biodiversity care and the promotion forest land long-term productive forces, the affiliation continues forever management the work, the maintenance ecosystem is stable, thick plants the forest resources, defends the biodiversity, strengthens the native place biological shield and maintains the good interaction with the local community, displays the national territory security function simultaneously to give dual attention to the timber production to meet the populace need, and the affiliation participation by the public, the development eco-tourism, promotes the national healthy in mind and body, this plan goal as follows:

Strengthens the biodiversity care

Strengthens the forest biology monitor, the investigation, the care preciously is close to moves, the plant, simultaneously performs to its habitat to protect, increases the ecology system the level structure and the biodiversity, then achieves care of the biodiversity. Delimits supposes the nature protection area to give the effective management management, so that in the area has environment of the representative or moves, the plant receives proper protection, education, scholarly research value and so on maintains the species gene bank and provides. This forest region is located southeast the Central Mountain Range the wing, the geographical environment is special, has delimited has the biggest area the Wushan natural preserve and Mt. Guanshan, the double clever lake, the advantage fine, the seacoast sierra and so on the wild animal importantly perches the environment, but links the Central Mountain Range from south to north 63 ten thousand hectares Central Mountain Range care axis as well as the Taiwan unique plant Taiwan fortune keteleeria, a Taiwan ear of colored cedar, the Taitung cycad, and so on the rare plant protection (keeps) the area, of nature protection area area this forest region plan amounts to 130,742.70 hectares, accounts for thearea of jurisdiction total area 57.69﹪, this issue of management plan defends the biodiversity, preserves the biological species for the main management goal.

Forest public welfare function

The forest has the self-control water source, the adjustment current capacity, stops the earth granulated substance, prevented rockslide, the maintenance exquisite scenery, provides the national function and so on traveling and leisure activity. In order to enable the forest to display the highest public welfare function, the security forest land should based on the forest-law, the protected forest management criterion and the protected forest executing industry method properly manages maintains the forest to cover the lid, and the coordination social environment needs at the right moment to examine, both sides the important iron, the road, water protection area, the coast flushes the wind region, the metropolis nearby silva expands its the protected forest, if originally compiled enters the goal to vanish, not continues to save sets at essential, then handles relieves. This forest region area of jurisdiction terrain long, Shan Kaoshui anxious, topography steep, the soil texture is soft, according to the forest land district condition, dividees into the national territory security zone area 68,490.73 hectares (to contain earth granulated substance to defend stops protected forest, forest for water conservation counts 11,935.63 hectares), accounts for this forest region area of jurisdiction total area 30.22﹪, planned outside the area the protected forest area 2,721.38 hectares, are in addition maintain the national territory security and the water resources continue forever the use, safeguards the people life and property safely to be topic of the important management goal.

Eco-tourism Development

This forest region elevation dropping variance is disparate, the climate surmounts the subtropics, the warm belt, the temperate zone, the frigid zone, in the area zoology and botany, the mountain river, the geological landscape creates the rich forest resources, according to "Taiwan forest management management plan" 12th elaboration: For and nurtures the happy need in accordance to the national leisure, the forestry controlling organization should positively plan the development forest amusement area, amusement facility substantial necessity. In meets under the rich amusement resources requirement for this home court, the coordinate forest multi- target exploitation, positively develops the eco-tourism, provides the tourist to know travel of the natural, gives the ecology knowledge transmission the tourist, simultaneously takes to the local community economic. The forest eco-tourism the outdoors leisure activity which extremely yearned for the people, this forest region area of jurisdiction at present establishes has the knowledge this, toward the sun two national forests amusement area and the renovation country footpath system, differently provides high, forest of amusement environment the low elevation, eliminates the attenion forest traveling resources development, strengthens the existing forest amusement area soft hardware equipment, provides the national to be many Yuan, the consummation, comfortably, the safe forest nurtures the happy environment.

Improvement water resources and maintenance aquatic ecosystem

Because the afforestation late arrival grows into a forest completely covers covers the ground, often time-consuming long reaches for more than ten year long time, also water resource in many disasters are unable to afforest the method promptly to restore old ways, the most direct effective method for serves with the different labor law, like constructs guards against the granulated substance dam to detain under the sand and crushed stone to move, the processing avalanche by the stable base foot, the government creeks corrects ties the current of water, the control eclipse ditch adjustment river bed slope and so on upstream, reduces water resource the silt to silt up and to be stable collapses the eclipse, the promotion national forest guarantees the earth principle water ability. Formerly governed the project, mainly emphatically to secure and the consideration display structure most effective function of, achieved the anticipated benefit, but late near environment care consciousness gained ground, realizes the person and the natural ecosystem was is inseparable also mutually depends on for existence, the project measure while benefitted humanity's, also should give dual attention to the natural environment the protection, therefore at present in the government engineering design besides emphatically the benefit, by the leisure amusement and rest and ecology care idea it "the natural ecology labor law" primarily, its construction project includes: The earth dam, tries harder plastic net the slope, builds the stone shore protection, a fish facility, the aperture dam, casts job practice in advance and so on check frame turfing slope protection, to the time achieves improvement goal and so on water resources and maintenance aquatic ecosystem.

The full display forest land productive forces, and foresting in the plain areas

Goal of the afforestation main thick is planting the forest resources to maintain the national territory security and the display forest land long-term productive forces, all sparse uneven place, if not because its forest land condition of local growth not good also the non- specific species perch the environment, namely should consider builds or afforestation technology and so on forest type disposition using the multiple coat forest performs reforestration, increases the forest to cover covering rate, the antipode has forest land of the productive potential to be supposed positively to adopt is suitably suitable wooden and the intensive farming way promotes the unit area to store up the quantity. In the afforestation work, the initial period nurture nurtures with the center later period pays equal attention to, produces the good nature material, and passes through the barracks area forest of according to the forest land district plan, cultivates the high quality forest, enhances the lumber quality, the increase domestic lumber is self-sufficient the potential, the display forest attracts to the carbon dioxide saves the function, the promotion carbon attracts saves the ratio and guarantees the forest to continue forever the management.

This forest region area dividees into the forest after the barracks area area 26,918.20 hectares, accounts for this forest region area of jurisdiction total area 11.88﹪. In the past planting area tree seed pure, the biodiversity is low, to the soil fertility, the ecology development hastens slow. Crevice of place the natural forest land, the forest productivity is low, for displays the forest economic efficiency and the maintenance biodiversity and builds the high quality forest ecological environment, simultaneously, will strengthen the later period to nurture, urges soon to grow into a forest, will enhance the lumber harvest yield. When afforests entire, in the past thought trail of the non- economic value wooden, the dry standing timber should pour gives the retention, besides the maintenance biodiversity, and may build the wild animal to perch the environment, and enhances the carbon to attract the storage quantity. The union hillside afforestation, the flat land afforestation, the seacoast afforestation as well as the city and countryside green beautification, build the nature, the beautiful green township is wild, the increase plain forest covers covering rate, provides the people the outdoors leisure amusement and rest place.

Strengthens maintenance the forest health

In order to avoid the forest resources suffering the destruction, according to the terrain, the position, division and so on transportation condition patrols protects the area, the vital area establishment patrol box, appoints the specialist to patrol, the utilization effective guard measure and the specific installation, the coordinate police, take strict precautions against and ban overflow to cultivate, the bootleg felling and the forest-fire event occur, maintains the forest health and the security, establishes the high quality forest ecological environment, guarantees the precious forest resources.